The shoes were created as most of the population can imagine: from the need to protect the feet of the stones, from the dirt and also from the imminent possibility of stepping on a dead or grim animal. The hand-held paintings in caves in Spain and France indicate that the shoes were adhered to in 10,000 BC in the Paleolithic era. Since then, prehistoric individuals have shown their feet protected and have teamed up with what they had at the time: rudimentary species of footwear made of straw and wood, probably the first model of shoe history. Among the items made of stone, there were several to scrape the skins, which indicates that the art of making leather is also very old. In Mesopotamia, a region where Iraq is now, it was a common raw leather shoe, and the troubles represented a high social position. In ancient Egypt, footwear were made of straw, papyrus or palm fiber and used by the population only when it was necessary. The Pharaohs used sandals adorned with gold, benefit only from the nobles of the time. Several parts of the globe make up the shoe as it is today: it was in Greece that they launched the first shoes for each foot, being one for the right and the other for the left, but it is from the Muslim culture that originates the concept of shoe we know today. With the introduction of Arabic culture at the middle age in Europe, the use of different materials, the placement of leather, the worked seams and the accurate design gave rise to different and innovative types of shoe, used by men and women. The high heel shoes were already male luxury: in the 16th century France, the heels were characteristics of male shoes, symbolizing ostentation and wealth ? this occurred because King Luiz XV had a low height and ordered high heel shoes. The standardization of the numbering of the shoes is of the English cradle and merit of King Edward I, who uniformed the measures. The first reference in footwear manufacturing is also from England, when, in 1642, four thousand pairs of shoes were provided and 600 pairs of boots for the army, occasioning in a substantial demand for boots and shoes.
Source: History of Everything.